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Human resources · Level 4 of 5

HR Manager job description

Updated

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An HR Manager runs the HR team and owns policy, employee relations and compliance. It is the human resources role at level 4 of 5, measured against the same skills as every other rung on the ladder.

This is what human resources teams expect from an HR Manager. 38 skills, each with the mastery level set for this rung, and 1 certification required from here on. It is one of the department templates in Competrace, so after signing up you can add it from Departments → Add from template and edit it.

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Skills and expected level

Human resources — HR Manager
Runs the HR team and owns policy, employee relations and compliance.

RESPONSIBILITIES
- Design the sourcing and screening approach for a whole hiring campaign, and check the pass-through data at each stage for unfair or unexplained drop-off.
- Train managers to interview in a structured way, review their scoring for bias or drift, and fix question sets that do not predict success in the role.
- Redesign the onboarding program from new-hire feedback and early-leaver data, and get managers to own their part of it.
- Investigate complex or senior allegations, including ones with several complainants, and write reports that stand up to challenge at appeal or in a legal claim.
- Handle contentious cases, such as parallel grievances or appeals, and prepare the case file and witness evidence for a possible legal claim.
- Advise leaders on changes with legal risk, such as restructures, and assign each HR legal and reporting duty an owner and a deadline.

REQUIREMENTS
- Experience at the HR Business Partner level (level 3 of 5) or equivalent
- Holds SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP)

REQUIRED SKILLS
Talent Acquisition
- Job Requisition and Role Scoping — You can scope roles that are new to the organization or sit across several teams, and set the requisition standard other recruiters and managers follow.
- Candidate Sourcing and Screening — You can design the sourcing and screening approach for a whole hiring campaign, and check the pass-through data at each stage for unfair or unexplained drop-off.
- Structured Interview Design — You can train managers to interview in a structured way, review their scoring for bias or drift, and fix question sets that do not predict success in the role.
- Offer Management and Pre-Employment Checks — You can set the offer approval rules and the checks each role needs, and fix the steps that keep delaying start dates.
- New Hire Onboarding Delivery — You can redesign the onboarding program from new-hire feedback and early-leaver data, and get managers to own their part of it.

Employee Relations
- Employee Relations Case Handling — You can oversee a team's caseload, spot patterns that point to a wider problem, and raise them with leaders and, where employees are represented, their representatives.
- Workplace Investigation Conduct — You can investigate complex or senior allegations, including ones with several complainants, and write reports that stand up to challenge at appeal or in a legal claim.
- Disciplinary and Grievance Procedure Management — You can handle contentious cases, such as parallel grievances or appeals, and prepare the case file and witness evidence for a possible legal claim.
- Employment Law and HR Compliance — You can advise leaders on changes with legal risk, such as restructures, and assign each HR legal and reporting duty an owner and a deadline.
- Absence and Leave Management — You can review absence data across the organization, fix the policy or process gaps it reveals, and train managers to hold return-to-work conversations well.

HR Operations
- HR Records and HRIS Administration — You can lead a change to the HR system, such as a new module or a migration, and keep records complete and correct through it.
- Payroll Input and Benefits Administration — You can run the payroll and benefits calendar across several teams or countries, resolve disputes with the payroll provider, and tighten the controls that keep failing.
- HR Policy Writing and Maintenance — You can review the whole policy set on a schedule, remove overlaps and contradictions, and make sure managers use the policies rather than work around them.
- People Data Reporting and Analytics — You can set up the people metrics a business area tracks, define each one clearly, and make sure the data behind them can be trusted.

Performance & Growth
- Performance Review Cycle Administration — You can improve the review process from what went wrong in the last cycle, and train managers to write reviews that rest on evidence rather than opinion.
- Manager Coaching on People Issues — You can build the confidence of a group of managers so fewer issues reach HR, and spot when a manager needs development rather than case advice.
- Learning Needs Analysis — You can build the organization's learning plan from the needs analysis, and set its priorities against the budget.
- Compensation Benchmarking and Pay Banding — You can run the annual pay review, test pay for unexplained gaps between groups, and recommend fixes with their cost.
- Learning Program Design and Delivery — You can evaluate a learning program by comparing participants' work performance before and after, and change the design when the results fall short.

People Strategy
- Workforce Planning — You can plan across several business areas, test the plan against scenarios such as slower growth, and agree the trade-offs with leaders.
- Organizational Design and Change — You can design a new structure for a business area, weigh the options against cost and how work flows, and lead the people side of putting it in place.
- Employee Engagement, Wellbeing and Inclusion — You can choose the listening methods for the organization, such as surveys and focus groups, and check whether wellbeing and inclusion programs changed the results.
- HR Business Partnering — You can coach a senior leadership team through a people change, and show with data how it moved the measures the leaders chose.
- Talent and Succession Planning — You can build succession plans for critical roles across several business areas, and test the talent criteria for unfair gaps between groups of employees.

Delivery
- Project Management — You can keep several people's work in step across teams, agree priorities and hand-offs with them, and keep one shared task list that all of them actually use.
- Planning & Estimation — You can estimate work that spans several teams, name the assumptions behind each figure, and rework the plan when those assumptions break.
- Ownership & Accountability — You can hold accountability for outcomes delivered mostly by other people, taking the blame when it fails and passing on the credit when it works.
- Quality Focus — You can set how quality is checked on complex work shared by several teams, and you spot the problems that only appear where their pieces meet.

Craft
- Problem Solving — You can make the call on a problem outside your expertise and explain its cost, time and risk.
- Domain Expertise — You can bring in good practice from outside the organization and make it work here, and your judgment clearly improves the work you touch.
- Continuous Learning — You can judge which new ideas are worth the team's time and which are not, and you make room for the people around you to learn too.

Communication
- Communication — You can bring disagreeing groups to agreement on the facts and the next steps, and help colleagues frame a difficult or sensitive message.
- Collaboration — You can align teams with competing priorities on a common goal, surfacing the conflict early instead of letting it harden into resentment.
- Writing & Documentation — You can own the documents behind a large piece of work, coordinating contributions so that people who were not involved can carry it on.
- Stakeholder Management — You can hold senior and external relationships, negotiate between competing demands, and deliver unwelcome news without losing trust.

Leadership
- Leadership — You can lead across team boundaries, build the credibility that makes people follow you by choice, and create room for others to lead.
- Mentoring — You can develop other mentors, coach people through career decisions rather than tasks, and lift the capability of a whole team.
- Strategic Thinking — You can set direction for an area, choose deliberately what not to do, and defend that choice when it is challenged.

REQUIRED CERTIFICATIONS
- SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) (required from HR Manager)

HR Manager: common questions

Runs the HR team and owns policy, employee relations and compliance. About the human resources framework: An in-house HR ladder from coordinator to head of people, covering hiring, employee relations, operations, performance and reward. An HR Manager is rated across all 9 skill areas in that framework, at the mastery this level expects.

Both are rated on the same 38 skills; 26 of them expect more of an HR Manager than of an HR Business Partner. The biggest step is Candidate Sourcing and Screening, where the expectation becomes: “You can design the sourcing and screening approach for a whole hiring campaign, and check the pass-through data at each stage for unfair or unexplained drop-off”.

38 skills across 9 areas: Talent Acquisition, Employee Relations, HR Operations, Performance & Growth, People Strategy, Delivery, Craft, Communication, Leadership. The highest bar at this rung is Advanced, reached by all 38; the job description on this page writes out what every skill means at this level.

An HR Manager must hold 1 certification: SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP). They are cumulative on this ladder — each one stays required at every rung above the one that introduces it.

The same level in related departments

Level 4 of 5 on the ladders closest to this one.

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Use this exact framework in your own org

For managers and HR teams: create a free account, then add human resources from Departments → Add from template: all 38 skills, with the mastery expected at each of your 5 career levels — already filled in. Rename or delete anything you don’t want.