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Competrace
Finance & accounting · Level 2 of 5

Senior Accountant job description

Updated

A Senior Accountant owns parts of the month-end close and reviews other accountants' work. It is the finance & accounting role at level 2 of 5, measured against the same skills as every other rung on the ladder.

This is what finance & accounting teams expect from a Senior Accountant. 36 skills, each with the mastery level set for this rung. It is the same framework Competrace ships to new customers, so you can read it here and import it as-is.

Skills and expected level

Senior Accountant only.

Finance & accounting — Senior Accountant
Owns parts of the month-end close and reviews other accountants' work.

REQUIRED SKILLS
Core Accounting
- Journal Entries and Accruals — You can work out the right entries for unusual transactions, and review other accountants' journals for errors before they post.
- Account Reconciliation — You can review reconciliations prepared by others, challenge old or unsupported items, and fix the process that keeps creating them.
- Accounts Payable Processing — You can fix recurring payables problems such as duplicate payments, late approvals or missing purchase orders, and keep vendor master data under control.
- Accounts Receivable and Collections — You can estimate how much of the money customers owe will not be collected, using the aging report and customer history, and resolve disputed invoices with sales and the customer.
- Fixed Asset and Depreciation Accounting — You can reconcile the register to the ledger, run a physical verification, and flag assets that may be impaired.

Close & Reporting
- Month-End Close Management — You can own a section of the close, such as payables and accruals, and hand it over complete and reviewed.
- Financial Statement Preparation — You can prepare monthly management accounts from the trial balance, with a short explanation of the main movements.
- GAAP and IFRS Application — You can apply the standards correctly to the transactions in your area and look up the rule when a case is new to you.
- Revenue Recognition — You can maintain deferred revenue and unbilled revenue schedules, and recognize revenue on standard contracts correctly each month.
- Consolidation and Intercompany Accounting — You can record intercompany charges on the agreed schedule and send the balance confirmations to the other entity.

Controls & Audit
- Financial Controls and Segregation of Duties — You can test whether controls in your area are working and report the ones that are skipped or ineffective.
- Audit Readiness and Auditor Liaison — You can prepare the audit schedules for your area and answer auditors' questions on them accurately and on time.
- ERP and General Ledger Administration — You can maintain master data such as vendors, customers and cost centers, and build your own reports in the system.
- Chart of Accounts Design — You can find the right account and cost center for a transaction using the chart of accounts guide.

Tax & Treasury
- Sales Tax and VAT Compliance — You can prepare indirect tax returns for your entities, reconcile them to the ledger, and file them on time.
- Corporate Tax Provision and Filing Support — You can collect the ledger data and schedules the tax advisers request for the annual return.
- Cash Flow Forecasting and Treasury — You can prepare a weekly cash forecast from receivables, payables and payroll, and explain why last week's forecast differed from what actually happened.

Planning & Analysis
- Annual Budget Building — You can build the budget for a set of cost centers with their owners, challenging assumptions that look out of line.
- Rolling Forecasts and Reforecasting — You can update a forecast template with each month's actual results once someone has explained the process.
- Budget Variance Analysis — You can explain the main variances in your area from the underlying transactions, separating timing differences from real overspend.
- Financial Modeling in Excel — You can build a simple model for a question such as a price change or new hire, with inputs, calculations and outputs kept separate.
- Finance Business Partnering — You can answer a budget holder's question about a transaction or a report line.

Delivery
- Project Management — You can organize a small piece of work into steps, put them in a sensible order, and finish it by the date you agreed, raising problems before they cause a delay.
- Planning & Estimation — You can estimate your own work with reasonable accuracy and keep a steady enough pace that other people can plan around you.
- Ownership & Accountability — You can pick up a problem that has no obvious owner and make yourself accountable for it, including the parts nobody enjoys.
- Quality Focus — You can define what good enough means for a project, put checks in place to show it has been met, and hold work back when it falls short.

Craft
- Problem Solving — You can break a large, ambiguous problem into manageable pieces, weigh the options against evidence, and explain the tradeoff you chose.
- Domain Expertise — You can work confidently with the tools and methods your team uses daily, and you can explain how your work serves the team's goals.
- Continuous Learning — You can pick up an unfamiliar area fast enough to be useful in it, and you turn what you learned into something others can reuse.

Communication
- Communication — You can explain a complex topic to people with very different backgrounds, adjusting the detail to the audience without talking down to them.
- Collaboration — You can build working relationships beyond your own team and get things done through people who do not report to you.
- Writing & Documentation — You can write for a defined audience, whether a proposal, a policy, a report, or a decision record, and make the reasoning as clear as the conclusion.
- Stakeholder Management — You can identify who is affected by your work and keep them updated at a level of detail and a frequency that suits them.

Leadership
- Leadership — You can spot a problem and propose a way forward unprompted, and you take a small leading role such as running a working group.
- Mentoring — You can help someone new settle into your team's work, answer their questions patiently, and give feedback specific enough to act on.
- Strategic Thinking — You can connect your team's work to its goals and question a task that does not appear to serve them.

Senior Accountant: common questions

Owns parts of the month-end close and reviews other accountants' work. About the finance & accounting framework: An in-house finance ladder from staff accountant to finance director, covering the books, the month-end close, reporting standards, controls and audit, tax, cash, budgeting and forecasting. A Senior Accountant is rated across all 9 skill areas in that framework, at the mastery this level expects.

Both are rated on the same 36 skills; 30 of them expect more of a Senior Accountant than of a Staff Accountant. The biggest step is Fixed Asset and Depreciation Accounting, where the expectation becomes: “You can reconcile the register to the ledger, run a physical verification, and flag assets that may be impaired”.

36 skills across 9 areas: Core Accounting, Close & Reporting, Controls & Audit, Tax & Treasury, Planning & Analysis, Delivery, Craft, Communication, Leadership. The highest bar at this rung is Proficient, reached by 12 of them; the job description on this page writes out what every skill means at this level.

Rather start from a skill than a role? Browse every skill in the library

Import this exact framework into your own org

Create a free account, then add finance & accounting from Departments → Add from template: all 36 skills, with the mastery expected at each of your 5 career levels — already filled in. Rename or delete anything you don’t want.